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. 2022 Sep 30;17(9):e0275520. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0275520

Table 7. Correlation analysis among the dietary patterns, ADHD scores, and the concentrations of short-chain fatty acids.

AD score HD score Healthy PF FS Meat AA PA BA
AD score 1
HD score .975 1
Healthy -.309 -.314 1
PF .387* .372* -.046 1
FS -.047 -.059 -.050 .003 1
Meat .266 .264 -.064 -.029 .001 1
AA -.287 -.274 .268 -.185 -.204 .020 1
PA -.104 -.110 -.035 -.065 .008 .177 .308 1
BA -.368* -.346* .286 -.365* -.114 -.031 .556** .314 1

AD, attention deficit; HD, hyperactivity disorder; PF, processed food; FS, fish and shellfish; AA, acetic acid; PA, propionic acid; BA, butyric acid. Correlation analysis was performed using the Pearson correlation coefficient (*p < 0.05 or **p < 0.01)