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. 2022 Sep 30;22:298. doi: 10.1186/s12935-022-02719-3

Fig. 2.

Fig. 2

Resveratrol could activate the PI3K/AKT pathway [25]. On the other hand, this mentioned pathway could increase the Nrf2 translocation, finally induce transcription of anti-oxidative enzymes involved in inhibiting apoptosis. Moreover, GSK-3β could inhibit the Nrf2-ARE, then the transcription of antioxidant enzymes is induced. Interestingly, resveratrol by inactivating JAK-STAT or the NF-kB pathways could decrease ROS production and cell death [34, 35]