In vivo studies |
Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) |
30 mg/kg 0–100 μM |
H460, H1650, HCC827 |
HK2, Caspase-3, PARP, |
AKT, ERK1/2, EGFR |
RVT via suppressing the PI3K/AKT-HK2 pathway could play a role in the clinical prevention and treatment of NSCLC |
[47] |
In vitro studies |
NSCLC |
25–200 μM |
H1703, H1975 |
XRCC1 |
AKT, ERK1/2 |
RVT via downregulating ERK1/2 and AKT-mediated XRCC1 could enhance the chemosensitivity to etoposide in NSCLC cells |
[82] |
NSCLC |
200 μM |
A549, H1299 |
Beclin-1, LC3 II/I, SIRT1, P62, p70S6K |
AKT/mTOR, p38-MAPK |
RVT by activating p38-MAPK and inhibiting the AKT/mTOR pathway could induce protective autophagy in NSCLC |
[83] |
NSCLC |
0–50 μM |
A549, HCC-15 |
LC3-II, P62, p53, Bax, Bcl-2, Bcl-xl, Caspase-3/8, PUMA, Cytochrome-c |
AKT, NF-κB |
RVT via suppressing the AKT/NF-κB pathway could sensitize lung cancer cells to TRAIL |
[84] |
Small Cell Lung Cancer (SCLC) |
40 μg/mL |
H446 |
c-Myc, AIF, Bcl-2, Bax, Bcl-xL, Cytochrome-c |
PI3K/AKT |
RVT via the PI3K/AKT/c-Myc pathway could inhibit viability in SCLC H446 cells |
[85] |