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. 2022 Oct 1;26(2):216–225. doi: 10.1016/j.jval.2022.08.010

Table 2.

Deterministic patient-level CEA based on subgroup.

Sample Patient-level outcomes (based on subgroup)
Subgroup outcomes
Incremental direct medical costs
Incremental QALYs
QALY gain per 100 000 population Total incremental costs ($) Total QALYs gained
Short-term acute model ($) Postdischarge ($) Short-term acute model Postdischarge
HQ1 1586 7374 0.005 0.296 98 120 909 211 4061
HQ2 1586 9190 0.005 0.365 156 339 032 405 11 641
HQ3 1586 10 986 0.005 0.434 250 716 341 025 25 014
HQ4 1586 12 977 0.005 0.510 365 1 886 505 857 66 714
HQ5 1586 15 247 0.004 0.597 586 2 295 149 707 82 082
BQ1 1586 7374 0.005 0.296 121 117 349 372 3942
BQ2 1586 9190 0.005 0.365 191 312 535 672 10 731
BQ3 1586 10 986 0.005 0.434 295 679 915 404 23 742
BQ4 1586 12 977 0.005 0.510 446 1 521 237 961 53 796
BQ5 1586 15 247 0.004 0.597 672 1 480 832 835 52 959
WQ1 1586 7374 0.005 0.296 151 1 548 403 663 52 011
WQ2 1586 9190 0.005 0.365 244 2 451 826 694 84 185
WQ3 1586 10 986 0.005 0.434 382 3 846 518 715 134 316
WQ4 1586 12 977 0.005 0.510 559 5 035 222 809 178 064
WQ5 1586 15 247 0.004 0.597 841 3 482 364 613 124 540
Average/total 1586 11 155 0.005 0.440 376 25 834 145 944 907 797

Note. Subgroup costs are estimated by multiplying total incremental costs from the CEA by the number of hospitalized patients per subgroup. Within the model, no rounding was used, and therefore, calculated estimates based on table inputs may slightly vary from reported results.

B indicates non-Hispanic black; CEA, cost-effectiveness analysis; H, Hispanic; Q, quintile (1 = least socially vulnerable; 5 = most socially vulnerable); QALYs, quality-adjusted life-years; SVI, social vulnerability index; W, non-Hispanic white.

Average values are reported for patient-level outcomes and total values are reported for subgroup outcomes.