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. 2021 May 10;38(5):781–807. doi: 10.1007/s10565-021-09603-2

Table 2.

Exposure data collected from published FR measurements in human breast milk and cord blood samples (Cariou et al. 2008; Sundkvist et al. 2010; Kim et al. 2014; Tang and Zhai 2017; Beser et al. 2019; Ma et al. 2019; Chupeau et al. 2020)

Breast milk Cord blood
BDE-99 BDE-47 TBBPA BDE-99 BDE-47 TBBPA
ng/g lw μM ng/g lw μM ng/g lw μM ng/g lw μM ng/g lw μM ng/g lw μM
Korea 54.0 0.0316 31.0 0.0211 - - 19.0 0.0020 36.0 0.0044 - -
China 10.8 0.0063 27.5 0.0187 - - 3.45 0.0004 8.49 0.0010 - -
Japan 3.20 0.0019 4.90 0.0033 - - - - 0.12 0.00001 - -
Philippines 0.82 0.0005 3.60 0.0024 - - - - - - - -
Vietnam 0.38 0.0002 0.40 0.0003 - - - - - - - -
USA 6.40 0.0037 29.7 0.0202 - - 23.3 0.0024 4.60 0.0006 - -
France 0.53 0.0003 1.15 0.0008 4.1 0.0025 7.43 0.0008 - - 103 0.0111
Germany 0.18 0.0001 0.45 0.0003 - - - - - - - -
UK 0.80 0.0005 2.70 0.0018 - - - - - - - -
Sweden 0.48 0.0003 2.28 0.0015 - - 0.22 0.00002 3.4 0.0004 - -
Spain 0.51 0.0003 0.54 0.0004 - - 4.3 0.0004 3.3 0.0004 - -
Breast milk
TPHP TBOEP TCEP TCIPP EHDPHP TCP
ng/g lw μM ng/g lw μM ng/g lw μM ng/g lw μM ng/g lw μM ng/g lw μM
Japan 1.40 0.0014 0.24 0.0002 0.14 0.0002 - - - - - -
Philippines 19.0 0.0192 22.0 0.0182 42.0 0.0554 - - - - 2.30 0.0021
Vietnam 4.90 0.0050 - - - - - - - - 0.28 0.0003
Sweden 8.50 0.0086 4.70 0.0039 4.90 0.0065 45.0 0.0453 6.50 0.0059 0.80 0.0007
Spain 9.90 0.0100 14.8 0.0123 - - 12.5 0.0126 - - 19.0 0.0170
TPHP TBOEP TCEP TCIPP EHDPHP IDDPHP
ng/mL μM ng/mL μM ng/mL μM ng/mL μM ng/mL μM ng/mL μM
USA 0.15 0.0005 1.44 0.0036 0.04 0.0001 0.22 0.0005 0.02 0.00006 0.01 0.00003