Table 2.
Parameters of the biokinetic model for iodine in pregnancy for the carrier-mediated processes (for the structure, see Figs. 1 and 2)
| Pregnancy week | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | 3 | 8 | 12 | 16 | 24 | 32 | 36 | 38 | ||
| Mother | ||||||||||
| Blood to thyroid iodide | k | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.3 |
| Km | 63 | 63 | 63 | 63 | 63 | 63 | 63 | 63 | 63 | |
| Tmax | 144.9 | 144.9 | 144.9 | 144.9 | 144.9 | 144.9 | 144.9 | 144.9 | 144.9 | |
| Blood to thyroid organic iodine | k | 2.3 | 5.1 | 6.5 | 7.5 | 8.4 | 9.3 | 9.1 | 8.8 | 8.7 |
| Km | 63 | 63 | 63 | 63 | 63 | 63 | 63 | 63 | 63 | |
| Tmax | 144.9 | 321.3 | 409.5 | 472.5 | 529.2 | 585.9 | 573.3 | 554.4 | 548.1 | |
| Blood to salivary gland | k | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 |
| Km | 63 | 63 | 63 | 63 | 63 | 63 | 63 | 63 | 63 | |
| Tmax | 189 | 189 | 189 | 189 | 189 | 189 | 189 | 189 | 189 | |
| Blood to gastric secretory cells | k | 8.6 | 8.6 | 8.6 | 8.6 | 8.6 | 8.6 | 8.6 | 8.6 | 8.6 |
| Km | 63 | 63 | 63 | 63 | 63 | 63 | 63 | 63 | 63 | |
| Tmax | 541.8 | 541.8 | 541.8 | 541.8 | 541.8 | 541.8 | 541.8 | 541.8 | 541.8 | |
| Blood to placenta iodide | k | 0 | 0 | 33 | 33 | 33 | 33 | 33 | 33 | 33 |
| Km | – | – | 63 | 63 | 63 | 63 | 63 | 63 | 63 | |
| Tmax | – | – | 2079 | 2079 | 2079 | 2079 | 2079 | 2079 | 2079 | |
| Fetus | ||||||||||
| Fetal iodide to fetal thyroid | k | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.8 | 3.5 | 5.0 | 6.0 | 6.0 | 6.0 |
| Km | – | – | – | 0.405 | 0.999 | 4.059 | 10.404 | 14.337 | 16.2765 | |
| Tmax | – | – | – | 0.729 | 3.4965 | 20.295 | 62.424 | 86.022 | 97.659 | |
The first-order kinetic rate constants (k in d−1) are from the Berkovski (2002) model. In our new model, the carrier-mediated transport processes are described by Michaelis–Menten kinetics with two parameters: the Michaelis–Menten constant (Km) expressed in µmol d−1 instead of concentration (µmol l−1) as we use iodine amounts (µmol) in our computations; Tmax (µmol d−1): the maximum transport capacity of the process. For the derivation of Km et Tmax from the rate constants k and the volumes of distribution (Table 1), see the Method section