Skip to main content
. 2022 Aug 4;96(11):2947–2965. doi: 10.1007/s00204-022-03331-0

Table 2.

Parameters of the biokinetic model for iodine in pregnancy for the carrier-mediated processes (for the structure, see Figs. 1 and 2)

Pregnancy week
0 3 8 12 16 24 32 36 38
Mother
Blood to thyroid iodide k 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.3
Km 63 63 63 63 63 63 63 63 63
Tmax 144.9 144.9 144.9 144.9 144.9 144.9 144.9 144.9 144.9
Blood to thyroid organic iodine k 2.3 5.1 6.5 7.5 8.4 9.3 9.1 8.8 8.7
Km 63 63 63 63 63 63 63 63 63
Tmax 144.9 321.3 409.5 472.5 529.2 585.9 573.3 554.4 548.1
Blood to salivary gland k 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0
Km 63 63 63 63 63 63 63 63 63
Tmax 189 189 189 189 189 189 189 189 189
Blood to gastric secretory cells k 8.6 8.6 8.6 8.6 8.6 8.6 8.6 8.6 8.6
Km 63 63 63 63 63 63 63 63 63
Tmax 541.8 541.8 541.8 541.8 541.8 541.8 541.8 541.8 541.8
Blood to placenta iodide k 0 0 33 33 33 33 33 33 33
Km 63 63 63 63 63 63 63
Tmax 2079 2079 2079 2079 2079 2079 2079
Fetus
Fetal iodide to fetal thyroid k 0 0 0 1.8 3.5 5.0 6.0 6.0 6.0
Km 0.405 0.999 4.059 10.404 14.337 16.2765
Tmax 0.729 3.4965 20.295 62.424 86.022 97.659

The first-order kinetic rate constants (k in d−1) are from the Berkovski (2002) model. In our new model, the carrier-mediated transport processes are described by Michaelis–Menten kinetics with two parameters: the Michaelis–Menten constant (Km) expressed in µmol d−1 instead of concentration (µmol l−1) as we use iodine amounts (µmol) in our computations; Tmax (µmol d−1): the maximum transport capacity of the process. For the derivation of Km et Tmax from the rate constants k and the volumes of distribution (Table 1), see the Method section