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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Mar 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Rheumatol. 2022 Apr 1;49(9):1058–1066. doi: 10.3899/jrheum.211084

Table 4:

Needs Identified by Patients According to Uncertainty and Mental Health (N=132)

Managing physical symptoms Learning strategies to increase self-care Coping with emotional concerns Managing social concerns or lack of support Finding resources to help with daily concerns Managing sexual and reproductive concerns
Total N (%) P for trend N (%) P for trend N (%) P for trend N (%) P for trend N (%) P for trend N (%) P for trend
PHQ8 132 (100.0) 68 (51.5) 0.03 48 (36.4) 0.03 31 (23.5) 0.07 10 (7.6) 0.008 9 (6.8) 0.4 4 (3.0) 0.07
Minimal 84 (63.6) 42 (50.0) 25 (29.8) 15 (17.9) 2 (2.4) 4 (4.8) 1 (1.2)
Mild 31 (23.5) 14 (45.2) 16 (51.6) 11 (35.5) 5 (16.1) 4 (12.9) 2 (6.5)
Moderate 5 (3.8) 3 (60.0) 1 (20.0) 1 (2.0) 1 (20.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0)
Moderately Severe 5 (3.8) 4 (80.0) 2 (40.0) 2 (40.0) 1 (20.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0)
Severe 5 (3.8) 5 (100.0) 4 (80.0) 2 (40.0) 1 (20.0) 1 (20.0) 1 (20.0)
GAD7 132 (100.0) 70 (53.0) 0.52 49 (37.1) 0.03 32 (24.2) <0.0001 10 (7.6) 0.01 11 (8.3) 0.08 4 (3.0) 0.008
Minimal 90 (68.2) 48 (53.3) 30 (33.3) 12 (13.3) 4 (4.4) 6 (6.7) 1 (11)
Mild 34 (25.8) 16 (47.1) 13 (38.2) 15 (44.1) 4 (11.8) 3 (8.8) 2 (5.9)
Moderate 6 (4.5) 4 (66.7) 4 (66.7) 3 (50.0) 1 (16.7) 1 (16.7) 0 (0.0)
Severe 2 (1.5) 2 (100.0) 2 (100.0) 2 (100.0) 1 (50.0) 1 (50.0) 1 (50.0)
MUIS 132 (100.0) 70 (53.0) 0.003 49 (37.1) 0.04 32 (24.2) 0.04 10 (7.6) 0.03 11 (8.3) 0.77 4 (3.0) 0.86
Quartile 1 21 (15.9) 7 (33.3) 6 (28.8) 1 (4.8) 1 (4.8) 1 (4.8) 0 (0.0)
Quartile 2 97 (73.5) 51 (52.6) 33 (34.0) 26 (26.8) 5 (5.2) 10
(10.3)
4 (4.1)
Quartile 3 13 (9.8) 11 (84.6) 10 (76.9) 5 (38.5) 4 (30.8) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0)
Quartile 4 1 (0.8) 1 (100.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0)
SIP 132 (100.0) 70 (53.0) 0.27 49 (37.1) 0.21 32 (24.2) 0.17 10 (7.6) 0.77 11 (8.3) 0.08 4 (3.0) 0.001
Quartile 1 92 (69.7) 47 (51.1) 32 (34.8) 19 (20.7) 6 (6.5) 4 (4.3) 0 (0.0)
Quartile 2 34 (25.8) 18 (52.9) 13 (38.2) 11 (32.4) 4 (11.8) 7 (20.6) 3 (8.8)
Quartile 3 6 (4.5) 5 (83.3) 4 (66.7) 2 (33.3) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 1 (16.7)
Quartile 4 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0)

MUIS: Mishel Uncertainty in Illness Scale; PHQ-8: Patient Health Questionnaire depression scale; GAD-7: General Anxiety Disorder (GAD-7); SIP: Sickness Impact Profile