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. 2022 Aug 28;298(10):102417. doi: 10.1016/j.jbc.2022.102417

Table 1.

Summary of tested drugs displaying antiaggregation activity toward bovine γ-crystallin-rich proteins exposed to oxidant stress for 24 h and/or thermal stress at 72 °C for 20 min

Compound name MW (g) Usage Properties Antiaggregation activity Provenience, appearance
Bixin (drug B)
Inline graphic
394.5 Food color Antineoplastic Medium heat shock inhibitor Orange colored solid
Closantel (drug C)
Inline graphic
Two enantiomers C(R) and C(S)
663.1 Clinical drug Antihelminthic Medium strong dual inhibitor Synthetic, clear solid, colorless
Chaulmoogric acid (drug M)
Inline graphic
280.4 Experimental drug Antibacterial, antileprotic Dual heat shock inhibitor + antioxidant Natural product, colorless, oily
Gambogic acid (drug G)
Inline graphic
628.7 Experimental drug Anti-inflammatory, anticancer, multiple actions Strong heat shock inhibitor Natural product, yellow solid
Dihydrogambogic (drug D)
Acid (reduced G)
630.8 Experimental drug Undetermined activity Strong heat shock inhibitor Modified natural product, solid
Hexachlorophene (drug X)
Inline graphic
406.9 Clinical drug Topical antimicrobial Medium heat shock inhibitor Synthetic, solid, colorless