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. 2022 Sep 16;6(9):e36517. doi: 10.2196/36517

Table 5.

Pressure ulcer knowledge and participant-reported outcome measures.

Tools and parameters Baseline, mean (SE) Second follow-up (week 6), mean (SE) Test of fixed effects of time





F (df) P value
Pressure Ulcer Knowledge Assessment (score range 0-100)

Support surfaces 33.04 (3.653) 71.11 (3.906) 50.415 (1,22.457) <.001

Nutrition and hydration 46.88 (4.538) 58.62 (4.302) 6.122 (1,21.624) .02

Keep moving 37.50 (4.490) 57.58 (6.857) 7.365 (1,16.949) .02

Skin care and inspection 25.63 (4.856) 46.90 (7.611) 7.349 (1,17.299) .02

Total score 37.25 (2.926) 59.72 (3.985) 29.452 (1,17.850) <.001
Preparedness for Caregiving Scale (total; score range 0-32) 27.59 (1.121) 28.11 (1.110) 0.286 (1,16.640) .60
Caregiving Self-Efficacy Scale (mean item; score range 1-5) 3.10 (0.144) 3.38 (0.172) 2.716 (1,16.617) .12
Caregiver Strain Index (total; score range 0-24) 11.91 (1.136) 12.85 (1.425) 0.553 (1,14.602) .47