Table 2.
Frequency and Weighted Arithmetic Means and Standard Deviations of Symptoms Associated with Asthenopia
No | Question | Never | Mild | Moderate e | Severe | Very Severe | Mean± SD | Direction On |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Q1 | Headache associated with work | 277(35.33) | 253(32.27) | 165(21.05) | 80(10.2) | 9 (1.15) | 2.10±1.03 | Mild |
Q2 | Headache associated with far vision | 426(54.34) | 171(21.81) | 114(14.54) | 61(7.78) | 12(1.53) | 1.80±1.05 | Never |
Q3 | Eye fatigue associated with work | 194(24.74) | 224(28.57) | 212(27.04) | 122(15.56) | 32(4.08) | 2.46±1.14 | Mild |
Q4 | Eye fatigue associated with far vision | 355(45.28) | 191(24.36) | 125(15.94) | 96(12.24) | 17(2.17) | 2.02±1.14 | Mild |
Q5 | Blurred vision at near distance | 453(57.78) | 142(18.11) | 86(10.97) | 75(9.57) | 28(3.57) | 1.83±1.17 | Mild |
Q6 | Blurred vision at far distance | 332(42.35) | 170(21.68) | 122(15.56) | 110(14.03) | 50(6.38) | 2.20±1.29 | Mild |
Q7 | Tearing while working | 371(47.32) | 196(25) | 132(16.84) | 61(7.78) | 24(3.06) | 1.94±1.11 | Mild |
Q8 | Tearing eyes at far vision | 472(60.2) | 154(19.64) | 105(13.39) | 43(5.48) | 10(1.28) | 1.68±0.98 | Never |
Q9 | Double vision | 486(61.99) | 156(19.9) | 92(11.73) | 37(4.72) | 13(1.66) | 1.64±0.97 | Never |
Q10 | Double vision associated with far vision | 485(61.86) | 139(17.73) | 99(12.63) | 42(5.36) | 19(2.42) | 1.69±1.04 | Never |
Q11 | Flashes of light | 357(45.54) | 217(27.68) | 120(15.31) | 62(7.91) | 28(3.57) | 1.96±1.12 | Mild |
Q12 | Eye strain while working | 231(29.46) | 236(30.1) | 159(20.28) | 117(14.92) | 41(5.23) | 2.36±1.20 | Mild |
Q13 | Eyestrain with far vision | 366(46.68) | 169(21.56) | 132(16.84) | 83(10.59) | 34(4.34) | 2.04±1.20 | Mild |
Q14 | Redness around eye | 389(49.62) | 186(23.72) | 128(16.33) | 60(7.65) | 21(2.68) | 1.90±1.10 | Mild |
Q15 | Eye pain while working | 311(39.67) | 215(27.42) | 152(19.39) | 78(9.95) | 28(3.57) | 2.10±1.14 | Mild |
Q16 | Eye pain with far vision | 443(56.51) | 156(19.9) | 110(14.03) | 50(6.38) | 25(3.19) | 1.80±1.10 | Never |
Q17 | Difficulty tracking objects during reading/working | 369(47.07) | 196 (25) | 130(16.58) | 65(8.29) | 24(3.06) | 1.95±1.12 | Mild |
Q18 | Difficulty tracking objects with far vision | 364(46.43) | 174(22.19) | 120(15.31) | 84(10.71) | 42(5.36) | 2.06±1.24 | Mild |
Q19 | Eye burning sensation while working | 357(45.54) | 183(23.34) | 117(14.92) | 92(11.73) | 35(4.46) | 2.06±1.21 | Mild |
Q20 | Eye burning sensation with far vision | 441(56.25) | 149(19.01) | 109(13.9) | 60(7.65) | 25(3.19) | 1.83±1.13 | Mild |
Overall | 1.97±0.84 | Mild |