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. 2022 Sep 27;16:3165–3174. doi: 10.2147/OPTH.S377541

Table 3.

Frequency Distribution of Electronic Screen Usage and Possible Risk Factors

Variable Test Statistic P-value
Age 14.558 0.006
Gender 53,214 0.000
Residence 74,909 0.818
Level of education 0.916 0.922
Time spent daily on digital devices 8.019 0.46
Time spent daily on reading papers, books, or writing 6.292 0.098
Digital devices usage 1.071 0.129
Distance 6.089 0.048
Position 67,868 0.273
Type of digital devices 4.092 0.129
Feeling fatigued in the eye after using these devices 25,759 0.000
Wear eyeglasses 39,286 0.000
Use smartphones at bedtime or after turning off the light 23,379.5 0.028