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. 2022 Sep 19;2022:9721446. doi: 10.1155/2022/9721446

Table 7.

Standardized path coefficients and hypothesis testing of the second-order SEM.

Hypothesis Relationship Estimate S.E. C.R. P value Support
H5 PO⟵CA 0.746 0.048 9.735 ∗∗∗ Yes
H9 MA⟵CA 0.923 0.047 11.458 ∗∗∗ Yes
H12 EC⟵CA 0.775 0.052 9.761 ∗∗∗ Yes
H13 EN⟵CA 0.738 0.059 11.425 ∗∗∗ Yes
H14 TE⟵CA 0.801 0.053 8.543 ∗∗∗ Yes

p < 0.05,  ∗∗p < 0.01, and∗∗∗p < 0.001.