Table 7.
Standardized path coefficients and hypothesis testing of the second-order SEM.
| Hypothesis | Relationship | Estimate | S.E. | C.R. | P value | Support |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| H5 | PO⟵CA | 0.746 | 0.048 | 9.735 | ∗∗∗ | Yes |
| H9 | MA⟵CA | 0.923 | 0.047 | 11.458 | ∗∗∗ | Yes |
| H12 | EC⟵CA | 0.775 | 0.052 | 9.761 | ∗∗∗ | Yes |
| H13 | EN⟵CA | 0.738 | 0.059 | 11.425 | ∗∗∗ | Yes |
| H14 | TE⟵CA | 0.801 | 0.053 | 8.543 | ∗∗∗ | Yes |
∗ p < 0.05, ∗∗p < 0.01, and∗∗∗p < 0.001.