Table 2.
Univariate and multivariate analysis of APLN and other clinicopathological factors of LGG for OS in TCGA dataset.
| Parameters | Univariate analysis | Multivariate analysis | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| HR | 95% CI | p | HR | 95% CI | p | |||
| Age >50 vs. ≤50 |
3.523 | 2.459 | 5.049 | ≤0.001 | 3.775 | 2.472 | 5.766 | ≤0.001 |
| Gender Female vs. male |
1.143 | 0.810 | 1.614 | 0.446 | ||||
| Headache history Yes vs. no |
0.849 | 0.582 | 1.240 | 0.397 | ||||
| Motor movement Yes vs. no |
1.368 | 0.888 | 2.106 | 0.155 | 1.347 | 0.865 | 2.100 | 0.188 |
| Radiation therapy Yes vs. no |
1.840 | 1.205 | 2.810 | 0.005 | 0.976 | 0.598 | 1.594 | 0.923 |
| Neoplasm histologic grade, G3 vs. G1/G2 | 3.354 | 2.298 | 4.895 | ≤0.001 | 3.175 | 1.966 | 5.128 | ≤0.001 |
| Seizure history Yes vs. no |
0.868 | 0.608 | 1.239 | 0.435 | ||||
| Histology type OD vs. AC/OA |
0.680 | 0.474 | 0.975 | 0.036 | 0.559 | 0.366 | 0.854 | 0.007 |
| Sample type PT vs. RT |
1.118 | 0.544 | 2.297 | 0.762 | ||||
| Targeted molecular therapy, yes vs. no | 1.383 | 0.951 | 2.010 | 0.090 | 0.812 | 0.515 | 1.280 | 0.370 |
| APLN expression High vs. low |
2.064 | 1.425 | 2.990 | ≤0.001 | 1.971 | 1.294 | 3.002 | 0.002 |
Notes: AC: astrocytoma; OA: oligoastrocytoma; OD: oligodendroglioma; PT: primary tumor; and RT: recurrent tumor.