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. 2022 Jul 26;43(10):1277–1284. doi: 10.1177/10711007221112088

Table 2.

Preoperative Radiographic Measures.

MIS,
Mean ± SD
Open,
Mean ± SD
P Value
IMA (degrees) 15.8 ± 4.6 17.2 ± 4.9 .141
HVA (degrees) 34.4 ± 9.0 37.4 ± 6.3 .091
Foot width (mm) 93.3 ± 6.9 93.1 ± 7.4 .881
DMAA (degrees) 20.4 ± 12.7 24.0 ± 10.5 .131
Sesamoid station (mm) 11.8 ± 2.7 11.3 ± 2.4 .354
MAA (degrees) 21.7 ± 6.8 20.7 ± 6.9 .489
First ray length (mm) –3.5 ± 4.2 –3.6 ± 3.1 .920
First ray elevation (degrees) 0.1 ± 1.8 0.8 ± 1.6 .139

Abbreviations: DMAA, distal metatarsal articular angle; HVA, hallux valgus angle; IMA, intermetatarsal angle; MAA, metatarsal adductus angle; MIS, minimally invasive surgery.