Table 1.
ARD (n = 828) | CG (n = 207) | p-value | |
---|---|---|---|
Demographics | |||
Current age, years | 51 (41-60) | 51 (42-60) | 0.898 |
Age ≥60 years | 213 (25.7) | 54 (26.1) | 0.915 |
Male sex | 204 (24.6) | 51 (24.6) | >0.999 |
Caucasian ethnicity | 425 (51.3) | 95 (45.9) | 0.163 |
ARD | |||
Rheumatoid arthritis | 228 (27.5) | — | — |
Axial spondyloarthritis | 196 (23.7) | — | — |
Systemic lupus erythematosus | 206 (24.9) | — | — |
Primary vasculitis | 51 (6.2) | — | — |
Systemic sclerosis | 36 (4.3) | — | — |
Primary Sjögren syndrome | 36 (4.3) | — | — |
Idiopathic inflammatory myopathy | 40 (4.8) | — | — |
Current therapy | |||
Prednisone | 302 (36.5) | — | — |
Prednisone dose, mg | 5 (5-40) | — | — |
Prednisone ≥10 mg/day | 116 (14.0) | ||
Prednisone ≥20 mg/day | 27 (3.3) | — | — |
Hydroxychloroquine | 239 (28.9) | — | — |
Sulfasalazine | 72 (8.7) | — | — |
Immunosuppressive drugs | 513 (62.0) | — | — |
Methotrexate | 209 (25.2) | — | — |
Leflunomide | 115 (13.9 | — | — |
Mycophenolate mofetil | 109 (13.2) | — | — |
Azathioprine | 90 (10.9) | — | — |
Tofacitinib | 20 (2.4) | — | — |
Cyclophosphamide | 6 (0.7) | — | — |
Tacrolimus | 10 (1.2) | — | — |
Cyclosporine | 9 (1.1) | — | — |
Biologic therapy | 296 (35.7) | — | — |
TNF inhibitor | 126 (15.2) | — | — |
Abatacept | 43 (5.2) | — | — |
Tocilizumab | 46 (5.6) | — | — |
Belimumab | 26 (3.1) | — | — |
Secukinumab | 34 (4.1) | — | — |
Rituximab | 17 (2.1) | — | — |
Ustekinumab | 4 (0.5) | — | — |
Results are expressed in medians (interquartile range) and n (%). Continuous data were compared using Mann-–Whitney test, and categorical variables with the chi-square or Fisher’s exact tests, as appropriate, always as two-sided analyses, without adjustments for multiple comparisons.
ARD autoimmune rheumatic diseases, CG control group.