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. 2022 Aug 12;37(10):2320–2333. doi: 10.1093/humrep/deac179

Figure 3.

Figure 3.

Efficacy of implant removal procedures. Inline graphic Primary efficacy (most stringent definition): Implant successfully removed without implant breakage, and additionally for device procedures, without scalpel or forceps, P < 0.0001 Inline graphic Secondary efficacy: Implant successfully removed yet allowing implant breakage, and additionally for device procedures, without scalpel or forceps, P < 0.0001 Inline graphic Tertiary efficacy: Implant successfully removed yet allowing implant breakage, and additionally for device procedures, without the use of a scalpel, P = 0.017. Note: the standard procedure was 100% effective on all three efficacy measures.