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. 2022 Aug 12;37(10):2320–2333. doi: 10.1093/humrep/deac179

Table I.

Baseline characteristics, reasons for seeking implant removal, arm/implant characteristics.*

Characteristics Standard procedure (N = 75) RemovAid™ with injection (N = 75) RemovAid™ with patch (N = 75) Total (N = 225)
Age, years: mean (SD) 28.5 (6.59) 27.1 (5.39) 28.5 (5.88) 28.0 (5.98)
Number of children, mean (SD) 2.5 (1.59) 2.1 (1.24) 2.3 (1.39) 2.3 (1.42)
Want more children (%) 58 (77) 55 (73) 53 (71) 166 (74)
Weight, mean (SD) 65.7 (13.43) 64.4 (13.19) 63.5 (11.24) 64.5 (12.63)
BMI
 Mean (SD) 26.6 (5.54) 25.8 (5.55) 25.2 (4.63) 25.9 (5.26)
 Underweight (<18.5) 4 (5) 4 (5) 4 (5) 12 (5)
 Normal (18.6–24.9) 26 (35) 38 (51) 35 (47) 99 (44)
 Overweight (25–29) 27 (36) 16 (21) 25 (33) 68 (30)
 Obese (30+) 18 (24) 17 (23) 11 (15) 46 (20)
Years using current implant, mean (SD) 2.1 (1.05) 2.2 (0.99) 2.2 (1.02) 2.2 (1.02)
Reasons for seeking implant removal
 Desire pregnancy 19 (25) 17 (23) 18 (24) 54 (24)
 Product expiration 34 (45) 34 (45) 37 (49) 105 (47)
 Side effects 21 (28) 21 (28) 18 (24) 60 (27)
In natural state, are contours of implant visible under skin?
 Yes 73 (97) 75 (100) 74 (99) 222 (99)
Subcutaneous fat in arm
 Below normal 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0)
 Normal 69 (92) 69 (92) 69 (92) 207 (92)
 Above normal 6 (8) 6 (8) 6 (8) 18 (8)
 Total 75 75 75 225
Muscularity of arm
 Below normal 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0)
 Normal 70 (93) 69 (92) 69 (92) 208 (92)
 Above normal 5 (7) 6 (8) 6 (8) 17 (8)
 Total 75 75 75 225
 Arm circumference, mean (SD) 30.3 (4.18) 29.6 (3.66) 29.7 (3.33) 29.9 (3.74)
Evidence of past trauma at insertion site
 None 41 (55) 39 (52) 45 (60) 125 (56)
 Visible healed trauma normal scar 34 (45) 36 (48) 29 (39) 99 (44)
 Visible healed trauma larger than usual scar 0 (0) 0 (0) 1 (1) 1 (0)

Data are n (%) unless stated otherwise.

*

Participants were analysed according to the treatment they were initially randomized into (Intent to Treat Population).

Multiple reasons allowed.