Six-Minute WalkTest(6MWT)
|
Functional capacity test. The main outcome is the assessment of distance traveled(Singh et al. 2014). |
147 (12%) of 1248 patients at 1 year after COVID-19 were below the lower limit of normal(L.Huang et al., 2021, Huang et al., 2021). |
Incremental Shuttle Walk Test (ISWT) |
Exercise capacity test, with progressive walking and guided by sound signals. The primary endpoint is the assessment of distance walked(Singh et al. 2014). |
The average distance for patients with COVID-19 sequelae referred for rehabilitation was 300 (198) meters(EnyaDaynes et al., 2021). |
Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB) |
Lower-limb physical performance. Evaluation of balance, gait speed and lower limb strength (Guralnik et al., 1994). |
53 patients (22.3%) of 238 had impaired physical performance 4 months after hospital discharge for COVID-19(Bellan et al., 2021). |
Maximum Voluntary Isometric Contraction |
Maximal voluntary isometric strength evaluation test(Meldrum et al. 2007). |
Muscle weakness of the quadriceps and biceps was observed in 86% and 76% of 41 patients without pre-COVID-19 disabilities(Paneroni et al. 2021a). |
Hand Grip |
Dominant hand grip strength test(Bohannon 2015). |
The mean strength value observed in 73 female patients was 21.83 kg and in 77 male patients was 36.93. For females with a history of severe COVID-19 the grip strength was lower when compared to non-severe cases(Tuzun et al., 2021). |
Electromyography |
Evaluation of muscle electrical activity (Kane and Oware 2012). |
Of the 20 patients with persistent fatigue from COVID-19, 11 (55%) showed changes in electrical activity compatible with myopathy(Agergaard et al., 2021). |