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. 2022 Oct 3;27:83. doi: 10.1186/s11658-022-00384-y

Table 3.

Clinical trials on macrophage polarization and inflammation

Status Study title Intervention ClinicalTrials.gov identifier
Recruiting Treatment of macrophage activation syndrome (MAS) with anakinra

•Drug: kineret

•Drug: placebo

NCT02780583
Completed Effect of liraglutide (Victoza) on inflammation in human adipose tissue and blood

•Drug: Victoza (liraglutide) with dietician

monitoring

•Other: placebo with dietician monitoring

NCT02650206
Completed The effect of gut sterilization on macrophage activation in patients with alcoholic hepatitis

•Drug: combined vancomycin and

gentamycin and meropenem

NCT03157388
Completed Macrophage activation markers during sofosbuvir-based treatment regimens of chronic hepatitis C

•Drug: galactose

•Procedure: gastroscopy

•Procedure: liver biopsy

•Procedure: FibroScan

•Procedure: liver vein catheterization

•Drug: sofosbuvir

NCT02528461
Unknown status New candidate criteria for diagnosis of macrophage activation syndrome NCT01095146
Completed Exploration of immunity in Gaucher disease NCT01358188
Completed A study to investigate the safety and efficacy of emapalumab, an anti-IFN-gamma mAb in patients with systemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis (sJIA) or adult-onset Still’s disease (AOSD) developing macrophage activation syndrome/secondary HLH (MAS/sHLH) •Drug: emapalumab NCT03311854
Recruiting sCD163 in patients with PBC—assessment of disease severity and prognosis •Other: blood samples, FibroScan, and questionnaires NCT02924701
Completed A role for RAGE/TXNIP/inflammasome axis in alveolar macrophage activation during ARDS (RIAMA): a proof-of concept clinical study •Other: RAGE/TXNIP/inflammasome axis NCT02545621
Recruiting

sCD163 in patients with PBC—assessment of treatment

response

•Other: blood samples

•Device: FibroScan

•Other: questionnaires

•Biological: liver biopsy

NCT02931513
Completed Downmodulating monocyte activation for HIV-1-associated neurocognitive disorders (HAND)

•Drug: atorvastatin (Lipitor)

•Drug: placebo

NCT01600170
Completed A trial of validation and restoration of immune dysfunction in severe infections and sepsis

•Drug: anakinra

•Drug: recombinant human interferon gamma

•Drug: placebo

NCT03332225