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. 2022 Oct 1;19(10):1677–1686. doi: 10.1513/AnnalsATS.202110-1174OC

Table 3.

Prevalence of adverse effects overall and by health-related quality of life

Adverse Effects All Respondents (n = 151) Worse Quality of life (n = 72) Better Quality of Life (n = 79) P Value
Local, median (IQR) 4 (2–6) 4 (2–6) 3 (2–6) 0.24
 Dry mouth 69.5% 76.4% 63.3%  
 Nasal congestion or drip 61.6% 63.9% 59.5%  
 Dry nose 53.0% 52.8% 53.2%  
 Hoarseness 36.4% 41.7% 31.6%  
 Nasal bleeding 31.8% 27.8% 35.4%  
 Pain or soreness in nose 27.2% 26.4% 27.8%  
 Worsened or changed sense of smell 21.9% 25.0% 19.0%  
 Worsened or changed sense of taste 19.9% 23.6% 16.5%  
 Irritated skin or chafing 19.2% 22.2% 16.5%  
 Pain or soreness in throat 15.2% 19.4% 11.4%  
 Dental issues 13.9% 20.8% 7.6%  
 Pain or soreness in mouth 11.3% 11.1% 11.4%  
Systemic, median (IQR) 3 (1–5) 4 (2–6) 3 (1–4) <0.001
 Increased tiredness 57.0% 62.5% 51.8%  
 Increased amount of phlegm 50.3% 66.7% 35.4%  
 Increased thirst 47.0% 48.6% 45.6%  
 Cough 45.7% 63.9% 29.1%  
 Difficulty sleeping 34.4% 40.3% 29.1%  
 Dizziness 28.5% 36.1% 21.5%  
 Reduced appetite 27.2% 37.5% 17.7%  
 Headache during other parts of the day 20.0% 26.4% 13.9%  
 Morning Headache 18.5% 25.0% 12.7%  
Practical, median (IQR) 1 (0–1) 1 (1–1) 1 (0–1) 0.55
 Reduced mobility or physical activity 70.9% 73.6% 68.4%  
 Trip or fall due to oxygen equipment 11.9% 12.5% 11.4%  
 Burn injury or fire 0.6% 0.0% 1.3%  
Social, median (IQR) 0 (0–1) 0 (0–1) 0 (0–1) 0.21
 Sense of loneliness or social isolation 35.1% 41.7% 29.1%  
 Sense of shame 14.7% 15.3% 13.9%  
Total number of adverse effects, median (IQR) 8 (4–12) 9 (5–13) 7 (3–11) 0.011

Definition of abbreviation: IQR = interquartile range.

Bold numbers denote the median number of experienced adverse effects in each category. Median number of adverse effects were compared between patients with better and worse health-related quality of life using Mann-Whitney U tests.