. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Oct 3.

Published in final edited form as: Cleft Palate Craniofac J. 2020 Aug 12;58(1):42–53. doi: 10.1177/1055665620947987

Table 2.

CBCL T-scores distribution and odds ratios of meeting borderline clinical cutoff

	T-Scores						Odds Ratios

	Controls (n = 72)			Cases (n = 89)			Controls	Cases

	M	SD	% > Cutoff^a	M	SD	% > Cutoff^a		Odds Ratio^b	95% CI		p
Composite Scales
Internalizing Problems	47.7	10.4	12.7	49.7	11.0	19.1	Ref	1.62	0.59	4.50	0.35
Externalizing Problems	47.5	10.5	11.3	48.2	8.8	7.9	Ref	0.77	0.23	2.58	0.67
Total Problems	47.4	10.5	12.7	49.3	9.9	13.5	Ref	1.13	0.39	3.23	0.83
Subscales
Emotionally Reactive	53.4	5.3	8.5	54.0	5.7	10.1	Ref	1.83	0.56	5.95	0.31
Anxious/Depressed	52.4	4.6	5.6	53.4	5.2	5.6	Ref	1.27	0.28	5.70	0.76
Somatic Complaints	54.3	5.6	9.9	54.5	6.3	16.9	Ref	2.41	0.85	6.84	0.10
Withdrawn	54.0	5.1	2.8	55.6	7.3	9.0	Ref	4.43	0.55	35.50	0.16
Sleep Problems	53.9	5.6	5.6	53.5	4.6	2.3	Ref	0.91	0.13	6.22	0.93
Attention Problems	54.0	5.9	8.5	54.2	5.4	5.6	Ref	0.50	0.12	2.18	0.36
Aggressive Behaviors	53.2	5.5	7.0	52.6	4.7	4.5	Ref	0.79	0.18	3.53	0.75
Stress Problems	53.4	5.5	4.2	54.9	6.4	9.0	Ref	2.57	0.54	12.21	0.23
Depressive Problems	53.5	5.3	4.2	54.2	5.8	4.5	Ref	0.91	0.15	5.52	0.92
Anxiety Problems	53.3	6.2	7.0	53.9	6.1	6.7	Ref	1.57	0.39	6.26	0.52
Autism Spectrum Problems	54.4	6.4	8.5	56.5	7.7	15.7	Ref	2.25	0.72	6.98	0.16
ADHD Problems	53.1	6.0	5.6	52.7	4.2	2.3	Ref	0.48	0.06	3.61	0.47
Oppositional Defiant Problems	53.4	5.2	5.6	53.5	5.1	5.6	Ref	1.25	0.29	5.36	0.77

Cutoff for borderline clinically significant range is T-score ≥ 60 for Internalizing Problems, Externalizing Problems, and Total Problems and is a T-score ≥ 65 for remaining scales

Adjusted for age at (continuous months), sex, SES (continuous), study site, race (white vs. non-white), language (any Spanish vs. only English