Table 5.

CBCL differences based on extracranial anomalies present in cases compared to controls by linear regression

	Controls	Cases
	(n = 71)a	No Extracranial Anomalies ( n = 72)				Extracranial Anomalies (n = 17)
		ESb	95% CI		p	ESb	95% CI		p
Composite Scales
Internalizing Problems	Ref	0.24	−0.10	0.58	0.17	0.60	−0.04	1.24	0.07
Externalizing Problems	Ref	0.15	−0.15	0.46	0.31	0.21	−0.35	0.76	0.46
Total Problems	Ref	0.26	−0.04	0.55	0.09	0.52	−0.10	1.13	0.10
Subscales
Emotionally Reactive	Ref	0.24	−0.11	0.60	0.18	0.54	−0.06	1.13	0.08
Anxious/Depressed	Ref	0.32	0.01	0.63	0.04	0.62	−0.09	1.34	0.09
Somatic Complaints	Ref	0.04	−0.35	0.42	0.86	0.43	−0.35	1.20	0.28
Withdrawn	Ref	0.09	−0.23	0.42	0.58	0.68	−0.24	1.59	0.15
Sleep Problems	Ref	0.15	−0.16	0.46	0.34	0.51	−0.02	1.04	0.06
Attention Problems	Ref	0.10	−0.22	0.42	0.55	0.25	−0.31	0.80	0.39
Aggressive Behaviors	Ref	0.12	−0.19	0.42	0.45	0.22	−0.32	0.76	0.42
Stress Problems	Ref	0.44	0.07	0.81	0.02	0.48	−0.14	1.10	0.13
Depressive Problems	Ref	0.13	−0.18	0.44	0.42	0.54	−0.16	1.24	0.13
Anxiety Problems	Ref	0.22	−0.07	0.51	0.14	0.92	0.25	1.58	0.01
Autism Spectrum Problems	Ref	0.33	−0.01	0.67	0.06	0.71	0.04	1.38	0.04
ADHD Problems	Ref	0.14	−0.15	0.44	0.35	0.16	−0.37	0.69	0.55
Oppositional Defiant Problems	Ref	0.30	−0.04	0.64	0.09	0.24	−0.29	0.76	0.37

^aone case with an extracranial anomaly excluded from analysis

^bstandardized effect size adjusted for age (continuous months), sex, SES (continuous), study site, race (white vs. non-white), language (any Spanish vs. only English)