Table 6.
CBCL differences based on sex of cases compared to controls by linear regression
| Females | Males | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
| ||||||||||
| Controls (n = 41) |
Cases (n = 33) |
Controls (n = 31) |
Cases (n = 56) |
|||||||
|
| ||||||||||
| ESa | 95% CI | p | ESa | 95% CI | p | |||||
| Composite Scales | ||||||||||
| Internalizing Problems | Ref | 0.23 | −0.26 | 0.71 | 0.36 | Ref | 0.36 | −0.13 | 0.84 | 0.15 |
| Externalizing Problems | Ref | −0.02 | −0.40 | 0.36 | 0.91 | Ref | 0.26 | −0.19 | 0.71 | 0.27 |
| Total Problems | Ref | 0.14 | −0.26 | 0.54 | 0.49 | Ref | 0.40 | −0.05 | 0.85 | 0.09 |
| Subscales | ||||||||||
| Emotionally Reactive | Ref | −0.04 | −0.57 | 0.49 | 0.89 | Ref | 0.52 | 0.04 | 1.00 | 0.04 |
| Anxious/Depressed | Ref | 0.37 | −0.11 | 0.86 | 0.14 | Ref | 0.37 | −0.06 | 0.81 | 0.09 |
| Somatic Complaints | Ref | 0.24 | −0.30 | 0.78 | 0.39 | Ref | 0.02 | −0.54 | 0.57 | 0.96 |
| Withdrawn | Ref | 0.17 | −0.37 | 0.72 | 0.53 | Ref | 0.25 | −0.27 | 0.78 | 0.35 |
| Sleep Problems | Ref | 0.07 | −0.38 | 0.52 | 0.76 | Ref | 0.32 | −0.12 | 0.75 | 0.16 |
| Attention Problems | Ref | 0 | −0.45 | 0.45 | 0.99 | Ref | 0.22 | −0.17 | 0.62 | 0.27 |
| Aggressive Behaviors | Ref | −0.01 | −0.42 | 0.40 | 0.97 | Ref | 0.23 | −0.23 | 0.68 | 0.33 |
| Stress Problems | Ref | 0.27 | −0.31 | 0.85 | 0.37 | Ref | 0.45 | 0.04 | 0.85 | 0.03 |
| Depressive Problems | Ref | 0.23 | −0.26 | 0.71 | 0.37 | Ref | 0.16 | −0.26 | 0.58 | 0.46 |
| Anxiety Problems | Ref | 0.19 | −0.28 | 0.65 | 0.43 | Ref | 0.47 | 0.06 | 0.88 | 0.03 |
| Autism Spectrum Problems | Ref | 0.37 | −0.21 | 0.94 | 0.22 | Ref | 0.41 | −0.04 | 0.86 | 0.08 |
| ADHD Problems | Ref | 0.03 | −0.39 | 0.45 | 0.89 | Ref | 0.23 | −0.18 | 0.65 | 0.27 |
| Oppositional Defiant Problems | Ref | 0.15 | −0.28 | 0.57 | 0.50 | Ref | 0.33 | −0.18 | 0.83 | 0.21 |
standardized effect size adjusted for age (continuous months), sex, SES (continuous), study site, race (white vs. non-white), language (any Spanish vs. only English)