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. 2022 Aug 26;28(6):702–711. doi: 10.1097/PHH.0000000000001596

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© 2022 The Authors. Published by Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives License 4.0 (CCBY-NC-ND), where it is permissible to download and share the work provided it is properly cited. The work cannot be changed in any way or used commercially without permission from the journal.

This article is made available via the PMC Open Access Subset for unrestricted re-use and analyses in any form or by any means with acknowledgement of the original source. These permissions are granted for the duration of the COVID-19 pandemic or until permissions are revoked in writing. Upon expiration of these permissions, PMC is granted a perpetual license to make this article available via PMC and Europe PMC, consistent with existing copyright protections.

PMC Copyright notice

A Conceptual Framework for the 10 EPHOs^a

Abbreviation: EPHO, Essential Public Health Operations.

^aReprinted with permission from the WHO Regional Office for Europe, Bernd Rechel, Elke Jakubowksi, Martin McKee, Ellen Nolte, Organization and financing of public health services in Europe, Page No. 11, Copyright (2018).9 This figure is available in color online (www.JPHMP.com).