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. 2022 Sep;33(9):1757–1766. doi: 10.1681/ASN.2021111520

Table 3.

Sensitivity analyses for the association of hurricane exposure and mortality among patients who are dialysis dependent in the United States from 1997 to 2017

Demographic and SES-Adjusted Modela
Sensitivity Analysis No. of Eligible Patients, nb Events, nb Events per 1000 Person-Years (95% Confidence Interval)b Hazard Ratio (95% Confidence Interval)c P
Accounting for seasonality
 Hurricane,d adjusted for month of cohort exit 182,706 102,385 199 (198 to 200) 1.13 (1.05 to 1.21) 0.001
Varying exposure definition
 Tropical storm or hurricanee 975,261 564,644 197 (197 to 198) 1.02 (1.00 to 1.05) 0.02
Including precipitationf
 Tropical storm or hurricanee and ≥150 mm precipitation 666,461 370,721 217 (217 to 218) 1.02 (0.98 to 1.06) 0.44
 Tropical storm or hurricanee and ≥200 mm precipitation 666,461 370,721 217 (217 to 218) 1.05 (0.98 to 1.12) 0.16
 Hurricaned and ≥150 mm precipitation 122,100 66,083 220 (218 to 222) 1.11 (0.98 to 1.27) 0.11
 Hurricaned and ≥200 mm precipitation 122,100 66,083 220 (218 to 222) 1.27 (1.08 to 1.49) 0.003

SES, socioeconomic status.

a

Adjusted for age, sex, race, and ethnicity, year of dialysis initiation, educational attainment, poverty level, and monthly housing cost.

b

Values are reported for demographic and SES-adjusted model. Complete case analysis was performed.

c

Death was attributed to a hurricane exposure if it occurred within 30 days of a qualifying weather event.

d

Hurricane exposure is defined by exposure to a tropical cyclone with local peak wind speeds of ≥64 knots in the county of residence.

e

Tropical storm or hurricane exposure is defined by exposure to a tropical cyclone with local peak wind speeds of ≥34 knots in the county of residence.

f

Analyses including precipitation were censored on December 31, 2011.