TABLE 1. Hyperparameters of AECOPD Models.

Model	Parameter	Value
Random forest	n_estimators	300
	min_samples_split	4
	max_depth	30
Decision tree	min_samples_leaf	1
	min_samples_split	2
Linear discriminant analysis	solver	Lsqr
	shrinkage	auto
AdaBoost	n_estimators	45
	learning_rate	1
Deep neural network	hidden layers	(45, 45, 45)
	class_weights	0:10, 1:50
	Adam beta1, beta2	0.7, 0.8