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. 2022 Oct 4;80(3):335–345. doi: 10.1016/j.mjafi.2022.08.012

Table 4.

Patient-care factors during COVID-19 and physicians’ empathy score.

Patient-care factors during COVID-19 No. of physicians
Empathy score categories
Empathy score
≤105
>105
p-value Median (IQR) p-value
N n (%) n (%)
Nature of patient-care duties
Ward duty 0.225 0.317
 No 155 88 (56.8) 67 (43.2) 102 (88, 115)
 Yes 232 146 (62.9) 86 (37.1) 99 (89.5, 110.5)
ICU duty 0.752 0.272
 No 234 140 (59.8) 94 (40.2) 101 (90, 113)
 Yes 153 94 (61.4) 59 (38.6) 99 (87, 111)
Out-patient care duty 0.065 0.022a
 No 130 87 (66.9) 43 (33.1) 97 (85, 111)
 Yes 257 147 (57.2) 110 (42.8) 102 (91, 113)
Contact tracing duty 0.502 0.944
 No 278 171 (61.5) 107 (38.5) 100 (89, 113)
 Yes 109 63 (57.8) 46 (42.2) 102 (89, 113)
Administration duty 0.289 0.203
 No 260 162 (62.3) 98 (37.7) 99 (89, 112)
 Yes 127 72 (56.7) 55 (43.3) 103 (90, 114)
Laboratory duty 0.555 0.204
 No 334 200 (59.9) 134 (40.1) 101 (90, 113)
 Yes 53 34 (64.2) 19 (35.8) 95 (87, 112)
No. of patients consulted (per day) 0.035a 0.020a
 < 50 297 171 (57.6) 126 (42.4) 102 (91, 113)
 ≥ 50 90 63 (70.0) 27 (30.0) 95 (86, 110)
Adequate support of paramedical staff 0.455 0.381
 No 55 37 (67.3) 18 (32.7) 96 (85, 112)
 Yes 268 157 (58.6) 111 (41.4) 101 (89, 113)
 Maybe 64 40 (62.5) 24 (37.5) 101 (92, 112.5)
Adequate support from the administration 0.141 0.262
 No 65 44 (67.7) 21 (32.3) 98 (87, 112)
 Yes 243 149 (61.3) 94 (38.7) 100 (89, 113)
 Maybe 79 41 (51.9) 38 (48.1) 104 (93, 113)
a

statistically significant; IQR – interquartile range, ICU – intensive care unit.