Table 2.
Characteristics of 440 patients
| Variable | Number (%) | |
| Sex | Male | 331 (75.2) |
| Female | 109 (24.8) | |
| Age (years old) | 0–4 | 254 (57.7) |
| 5–12 | 186 (42.3) | |
| Residence | Phnom Penh | 245 (55.7) |
| Province | 195 (44.3) | |
| Current education | Home | 346 (78.6) |
| Pre-school | 35 (8.0) | |
| Primary school | 59 (13.4) | |
| Living with family | Yes | 405 (92.0) |
| No | 35 (8.0) | |
| Birth weight (g) | ≥ 2,500 | 366 (83.2) |
| < 2,500 | 46 (10.4) | |
| NA | 28 (6.4) | |
| Mode of delivery | Normal delivery | 118 (26.8) |
| Instrumental | 24 (5.4) | |
| Cesarean section | 281 (63.9) | |
| NA | 17 (3.9) | |
| Place of delivery | Health center/home | 61 (13.9) |
| Hospital/private clinic | 379 (86.1) | |
| Crying at birth | Immediately | 384 (87.3) |
| Delay | 38 (8.6) | |
| NA | 18 (4.1) | |
| Multiple birth | Singleton | 419 (95.2) |
| Multiple | 4 (0.9) | |
| NA | 17 (3.9) | |
| Problem during pregnancy | No | 404 (91.8) |
| Yes | 17 (3.9) | |
| NA | 19 (4.3) | |
| Neonatal jaundice | No | 408 (92.7) |
| Yes | 11 (2.5) | |
| NA | 21 (4.8) | |
| Family history of mental health | No | 323 (73.4) |
| Yes | 98 (22.3) | |
| NA | 19 (4.3) | |
| Father’s age at birth (years old) | < 30 | 74 (16.8) |
| 30–39 | 282 (64.1) | |
| > 39 | 61 (13.9) | |
| NA | 23 (5.2) | |
| Father’s education | Up to high school | 207 (47.1) |
| University | 210 (47.7) | |
| NA | 23 (5.2) | |
| Father’s job | Farmer/worker/small business | 218 (49.5) |
| Business/government staff/NGO | 199 (45.2) | |
| NA | 23 (5.3) | |
| Mother’s age at birth (years old) | < 30 | 190 (43.2) |
| 30–39 | 210 (47.7) | |
| > 39 | 23 (5.2) | |
| NA | 17 (3.9) | |
| Mother’s education | Up to high school | 260 (59.1) |
| University | 163 (37.0) | |
| NA | 17 (3.9) | |
| Mother’s job | Farmer/worker/small business | 282 (64.1) |
| Business/government staff/NGO | 141 (32.0) | |
| NA | 17 (3.9) |
NA: not available data
NGO: non-government organization