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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Oct 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Occup Environ Med. 2022 Jul 19;64(10):831–838. doi: 10.1097/JOM.0000000000002607

TABLE 1.

Demographics, semen parameters, and job characteristics of working men in the SFF study sample (N = 680)

Mean Std Dev N %
Age (years) 31.7 6.1
Body Mass Index (kg/m2) 28.4 5.2
Duration of abstinence (hours) 77.8 31.2
Race/Ethnicity
  White 509 74.9
  Hispanic 97 14.3
  Black 43 6.3
  Asian/Other 31 4.6
Education
  High school or less 258 38.0
  Beyond high school 419 61.6
  Missing 3 0.4
Tobacco smoking
  No 548 81.1
  Yes 128 18.9
  Missing
Alcohol use
  No 279 41.0
  Yes 400 58.9
  Missing 1 0.1
Recent fever
  No 658 96.8
  Yes 22 3.2
  Missing 0 0
History of STD
  No 598 87.9
  Yes 82 12.1
  Missing 0 0
Recreational drug use
  No 618 90.9
  Yes 60 8.8
  Missing 2 0.3
Total Sperm Count (106) (IQR) 260.4 111.8 – 349.1
Sperm Concentration (106/mL) (IQR) 79.6 38.7 – 104.1
Motility (%) 51.0 11.5
Morphology (WHO 1999 criteria) % normal 10.8 5.1
Major occupational category (Major SOC code)
Management, Business, and Financial (11–13) 113 16.6
Computer, Engineering, and Science (15–19) 103 15.2
Education, Legal, Community Service (21–25) 78 11.5
Healthcare Practitioners, Technical & Support Occupations (29–31) 51 7.5
Transportation & Material Moving (53) 50 7.4
Office and Administrative Support (43) 43 6.3
Production (51) 38 5.6
Sales and Related (41) 37 5.4
Installation, Maintenance, and Repair (49) 36 5.3
Construction and Extraction (47) 33 4.9
Food Preparation and Serving-related (35) 32 4.7
Arts, Design, Entertainment, Sports, and Media (27) 32 4.7
Protective Services (33) 15 2.2
Building and Grounds Cleaning and Maintenance (37) 13 1.9
Personal Care and Service (39) 3 0.4
Farming, Fishing, and Forestry (45) 1 0.1
Military-specific (55) 1 0.1
Self-reported exposures at work
Exposed to lead at work:
  Current (in past 3 months) 7 1.1
  Current and Past (ongoing > 3 months) 15 2.4
  Past only (>3 months ago) 12 1.9
  Unexposed 586 94.5
Exposed to solvents at work:
  Current (in past 3 months) 30 4.5
  Current and Past (ongoing > 3 months) 86 12.8
  Past only (>3 months ago) 89 13.2
  Unexposed 467 69.5
Exposed to pesticides/herbicides at work:
  Current (in past 3 months) 9 1.3
  Current and Past (ongoing > 3 months) 22 3.3
  Past only (>3 months ago) 65 9.6
  Unexposed 578 85.8
Exposed to radiation at work:
  Current (in past 3 months) 6 0.9
  Current and Past (ongoing > 3 months) 14 2.1
  Past only (>3 months ago) 22 3.3
  Unexposed 632 93.8
Physical Activity Level (by O*NET scoring)
  Low 391 58.8
  Medium 156 23.5
  High 118 17.3