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. 2022 Oct 3;12:16552. doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-20420-3

Table 3.

Mean plasma levels of biomarkers along hormonal pathway across the study time points.

Hormone Mean (± SD) plasma levels ANOVA Post-hoc Testa
T1 T2 T3 p-value T2-T1
p-value
T3-T2
p-value
T3-T1
p-value
Pooled DHEAS

(µM)

(n = 242)

2.80 ± 1.94 2.03 ± 1.56 1.96 ± 1.51  < 0.001 < 0.001 0.39 < 0.001
Pooled DHEA

(nM)

(n = 242)

14.49 ± 10.92 13.37 ± 12.65 12.14 ± 10.95 0.09 0.13 0.09  < 0.001
Estradiol

(pM)

(n = 161)

191.90 ± 232.18 94.74 ± 116.64 98.21 ± 150.91  < 0.001  < 0.001 0.78 < 0.001

aBolded values indicate statistical significance with cut-off for Bonferroni-post hoc set at 0.0167.