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. 2022 Oct 3;12:16552. doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-20420-3

Table 4.

Change in mean biomarker levels from baseline stratified by impairment status at 6 and 12 weeks from baseline.

Time period: 6 weeks Total global FACT-Cog score PCI sub-scale
Pooled Biomarker Status Change in mean levels (SD) Adjusted difference in status variable
βa (95% CI)
p-value Status Change in mean levels
(SD)
Adjusted difference in status variable
βb (95% CI)
p-value

DHEAS

(μM)

Impaired

(n = 71)

−0.56

(1.18)

0.40

(0.05, 0.74)

0.024

Impaired

(n = 83)

−0.54

(1.18)

0.40

(0.07, 0.74)

0.018

Non-impaired

(n = 171)

−0.86

(1.20)

Non-impaired

(n = 159)

−0.90

(1.20)

DHEA

(nM)

Impaired

(n = 72)

−0.64

(11.57)

1.79

(−1.44, 5.01)

0.28

Impaired

(n = 83)

−0.92

(13.62)

0.96

(−2.16, 4.08)

0.55

Non-impaired

(n = 171)

−1.33

(11.58)

Non-impaired

(n = 159)

−1.24

(10.36)

Estradiol

(pM)

Impaired

(n = 48)

−106.92

(133.86)

−1.99

(−53.93, 49.95)

0.94

Impaired

(n = 56)

−115.23

(163.97)

−1.45

(−56.90, 54.00)

0.96

Non-impaired

(n = 113)

−92.18

(163.84)

Non-impaired

(n = 106)

−89.78

(152.08)

Time period: 12 weeks Total global FACT-Cog score PCI sub-scale
Pooled Biomarker Status Change in mean levels
(SD)
Adjusted difference in status variable
βa (95% CI)
p-value Status Change in mean levels
(SD)
Adjusted difference in status variable
βb (95% CI)
p-value

DHEAS

(µM)

Impaired

(n = 71)

−0.81

(1.05)

0.06

(−0.28, 0.41)

0.72

Impaired

(n = 83)

−0.89

(1.22)

0.16

(−0.17, 0.49)

0.33

Non-impaired

(n = 171)

−0.85

(1.21)

Non-impaired

(n = 159)

−0.74

(1.03)

DHEA

(nM)

Impaired

(n = 72)

−1.07

(13.50)

2.30

(−0.73, 5.32)

0.14

Impaired

(n = 83)

−1.99

(11.93)

0.85

(−2.09, 3.78)

0.57

Non-impaired

(n = 171)

−2.88

(9.25)

Non-impaired

(n = 159)

−2.54

(10.00)

Estradiol

(pM)

Impaired

(n = 48)

−127.69

(152.19)

−37.42

(−101.21, 26.37)

0.25

Impaired

(n = 56)

−131.40

(154.36)

−27.28

(−95.62, 41.05)

0.43

Non-impaired

(n = 113)

−81.02

(198.35)

Non-impaired

(n = 106)

−81.68

(195.89)

Βeta-coefficient represents the linear regression difference in mean biomarker levels between cognitive status for at least two time points (6 weeks relative to baseline and/or 12 weeks relative to baseline). Status is defined by reduction of more than 10.6 points in the total FACT-Cog scores a and by reduction of 8.8 points in the PCI-sub scale b respectively. Reference group refers to non-cognitively impaired patients. Adjusted model accounts for baseline levels of fatigue, anxiety, insomnia, menopausal status and age. Bolded values indicated statistical significance.