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. 2022 Sep 12;45(5):559–568. doi: 10.1002/nur.22258

Table 1.

Differences in recruitment method reported pre‐ and post‐COVID‐19 among those who completed a telephone screening (n = 531)

Recruitment method Pre‐COVID‐19 onset (n = 329) Post‐COVID‐19 onset (n = 202)
n % n %
Electronic: institutional email announcements 83 25.2 153 75.7
Cafeteria outreach by study staff 92 28.0 4a 2.0
Flyer 65 19.8 4 2.0
Word of mouth from another employee 53 16.1 34 16.8
Other/Unknown 36 10.9 7 3.5

Note: All row percentages are significantly different except word of mouth.

Abbreviation: COVID‐19, coronavirus disease 2019.

a

These cases initially heard about the study before the onset of COVID‐19 but completed the telephone screening after the onset of COVID‐19.

χ 2 (4, N = 531) = 157.7, p < 0.001.