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. 2022 Sep 12;45(5):559–568. doi: 10.1002/nur.22258

Table 3.

Characteristics of participants (demographics)

Pre‐COVID‐19 onset n = 181a Post‐COVID‐19 onset n = 120 a t, χ 2 b p
Age M (SD) 45.4 (11.3) 44.5 (11.5) 0.65 0.52
Personal Income n (%) 0.75 0.38
− <50,000 51 (34.0) 28 (28.3)
− 50,000–99,000 76 (50.7) 54 (54.5)
− >100,000 23 (15.3) 17 (17.2)
Household income n (%) 1.90 0.17
− <50,000 33 (22.0) 13 (13.8)
− 50,000–99,000 55 (36.7) 37 (39.4)
− >100,000 62 (41.3) 44 (46.8)
Education n (%) 1.34 0.25
− Less than college degree 42 (23.2) 21 (17.6)
− College degree or higher 139 (76.8) 98 (82.4)
Race/ethnicity n (%) 10.96 0.03
− White 89 (49.2) 62 (51.7)
− Blackc 66 (36.5) 26 (21.7)
− Latina 5 (2.8) 6 (5.0)
− Asian 11 (6.1) 13 (10.8)
− Not reported 10 (5.5) 13 (10.8)
Married/living with a partner n (%) 103 (57.2) 74 (61.7) 0.59 0.44

Abbreviation: COVID‐19, coronavirus disease 2019.

a

Sample sizes may not total column sample sizes due to missing data.

b

Tests statistics were t‐tests for means (age), and Chi‐Square for proportions.

c

Follow‐up pair‐wise tests determined significant differences for the proportion of Black participants only; Χ 2(1, N = 301) = 7.45, p = 0.006.