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. 2022 Oct 4;23(8):3889–3908. doi: 10.1007/s10902-022-00585-4

Table 2.

Values endorsement. Mean and standard deviations (in brackets) for each higher-order value

Openness to change Self-enhancement Conservation Self-transcendence
Raw scores 4.43(.71) 3.45(.85) 3.79(.72) 4.93(.62)
Ipsative scores .27(.61) − .70(.67) − .38(.47) .77(.42)

Higher scores reflect stronger values endorsement