Table 2.
Variable | Odds ratio | 95% CI | P value |
---|---|---|---|
Age (yr) | 1.02 | 0.980, 1.040 | 0.440 |
Female Male |
1.22 1 (Ref) |
0.685, 2.180 | 0.498 |
Smoker Non smoker |
1.14 1 (Ref) |
0.621, 2.100 | 0.667 |
Employed Unemployed (retired, housewives, etc) |
1.30 1 (Ref) |
0.706, 2.410 | 0.396 |
Obese Non-obese |
0.905 1 (Ref) |
0.506, 1.610 | 0.735 |
Depression No depression |
0.243 1 (Ref) |
0.112, 0.527 | < 0.001 |
Prior knee surgery None prior knee surgery |
0.659 1 (Ref) |
0.364, 1.190 | 0.169 |
Opioid use Yes No |
1 (Ref) 2.817 |
1.553, 5.110 | < 0.001 |
Duration of pain (yr) | 0.98 | 0.910, 1.060 | 0.595 |
Degree of degeneration KL ≤ 2 KL > 2 |
0.584 1 (Ref) |
0.328, 1.040 | 0.068 |
Baseline NRS score | 0.75 | 0.588, 0.958 | 0.021 |
P value compares positive outcome vs. negative outcome.
CI: confidence intervals, KL: Kellegren–Lawrence, NRS: numerical rating scale.