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. 2022 Sep 20;13:977818. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.977818

Table 6.

Study 1 regression analyses examining the incremental associations of SDT motivations on financial outcomes.

Step 1 Step 2
Age Gender H. Wealth Inc Edu. Att. Aut. Mot Con. Mot Amot.
b(SE) b* b(SE) b* b(SE) b* b(SE) b* b(SE) b* b(SE) b* b(SE) b* b(SE) b*
Financial Knowledgea 0.06(0.01) 0.23* 0.03(0.08) 0.02 −0.01(0.02) −0.05 0.00(0.06) 0 0.22(0.04) 0.29* 0.08(0.08) 0.05 0.06(0.09) 0.04 −0.20(0.07) −0.16*
R2 = 0.12, F(5, 429) = 11.93, p < 0.001 R2 = 0.15, F(8, 426) = 9.54, p < 0.001
Saving and Investinga −0.01(0.01) −0.06 0.03(0.05) 0.02 0.02(0.01) 0.10* 0.29(0.04) 0.46** 0.10(0.03) 0.18** 0.18(0.05) 0.17** −0.03(0.05) −0.03 0.02(0.04) 0.02
R2 = 0.48, F(5, 429) = 80.69, p < 0.001 R2 = 0.51, F(8, 426) = 54.89, p < 0.001
Over Spendingb −0.02(0.01) −0.15** 0.07(0.05) 0.08 0.00(0.01) 0 0.00(0.03) 0 −0.01(0.03) −0.04 0.01(0.04) 0.02 −0.04(0.05) −0.05 0.16(0.04) 0.25**
R2 = 0.04, F(5, 402) = 2.96, p = 0.012 R2 = 0.09, F(8, 399) = 4.68, p < 0.001
Financial S-Awarea 0.00(0.01) 0.09 0.01(0.04) 0.12* 0.02(0.01) 0.02 0.16(0.03) 0.05 0.01(0.02) 0.08 0.21(0.03) 0.41** −0.15(0.04) −0.03 −0.05(0.03) −0.02
R2 = 0.28, F(5, 429) = 32.70, p < 0.001 R2 = 0.39, F(8, 426) = 33.40, p < 0.001
Financial S-Efficacya 0.01(0.00) 0.11* 0.03(0.02) 0.10 0.00(0.00) −0.02 0.04(0.01) 0.20** 0.01(0.01) 0.06 0.09(0.02) 0.27** −0.03(0.02) −0.08 −0.03(0.01) −0.11*
R2 = 0.08, F(5, 429) = 7.87, p < 0.001 R2 = 0.17, F(8, 426) = 11.14, p < 0.001
Financial W-Ba 0.00(0.01) 0.02 0.01(0.04) 0.01 0.02(0.01) 0.14* 0.16(0.03) 0.39** 0.01(0.02) 0.02 0.21(0.03) 0.30** −0.15(0.04) −0.20** −0.05(0.03) −0.09
R2 = 0.28, F(5, 429) = 32.70, p < 0.001 R2 = 0.39, F(8, 426) = 33.40, p < 0.001
a

N = 435;

b

N = 408;

p < 0.10;

*

p < 0.05;

**

p < 0.001;

Gender: Female = −1, Male = 1; The effect size b(SE) is the unstandardized regression coefficients with mean-centered predictors; b* is the standardized regression coefficient. The p-values are rounded to the nearest thousandth. All other statistics are rounded to the nearest hundredth.