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. 2022 Oct 3;79(11):1139–1147. doi: 10.1001/jamaneurol.2022.3157

Table 1. Participant Demographic Characteristics.

Variable Race and ethnicity, No. (%)
Total Asian Black Hispanic White
No. 17 107 321 635 829 15 322
Age, median (range), y 75 (65-105) 76 (65-93) 75 (65-95) 76 (65-96) 75 (65-105)
Sex
Female 8769 (51.3) 171 (53.3) 399 (62.8) 515 (62.1) 7684 (50.2)
Male 8338 (48.7) 150 (46.7) 236 (37.2) 314 (37.9) 7638 (49.8)
Education
<High school 1160 (6.8) 41 (12.8) 110 (17.3) 316 (38.1) 693 (4.5)
High school (including equivalency) 4527 (26.5) 62 (19.3) 217 (34.2) 205 (24.7) 4043 (26.4)
Some college or associate’s degree 4001 (23.4) 40 (12.5) 131 (20.6) 150 (18.1) 3680 (24.0)
Bachelor’s degree 3994 (23.3) 99 (30.8) 89 (14.0) 74 (8.9) 3732 (24.4)
Master’s degree 2032 (11.9) 31 (9.7) 58 (9.1) 44 (5.3) 1899 (12.4)
Doctorate 1393 (8.1) 48 (15.0) 30 (4.7) 40 (4.8) 1275 (8.3)
Living arrangement
Patient lives alone 3057 (17.9) 36 (11.2) 160 (25.2) 130 (15.7) 2731 (17.8)
Patient lives with ≥ 1other person 14 050 (82.1) 285 (88.8) 475 (74.8) 699 (84.3) 12 591 (82.2)
History of hypertension
No 8386 (49.0) 171 (53.3) 203 (32.0) 380 (45.8) 7632 (49.8)
Yes 8721 (51.0) 150 (46.7) 432 (68.0) 449 (54.2) 7690 (50.2)
History of diabetes
No 14 352 (83.9) 241 (75.1) 458 (72.1) 608 (73.3) 13 045 (85.1)
Yes 2755 (16.1) 80 (24.9) 177 (27.9) 221 (26.7) 2277 (14.9)
Family history of dementia
No 12 907 (75.4) 279 (86.9) 531 (83.6) 682 (82.3) 11 415 (74.5)
Yes 4200 (24.6) 42 (13.1) 104 (16.4) 147 (17.7) 3907 (25.5)
Impairment level
MCI 10 400 (60.8) 169 (52.6) 305 (48.0) 370 (44.6) 9556 (62.4)
Dementia 6707 (39.2) 152 (47.4) 330 (52.0) 459 (55.4) 5766 (37.6)

Abbreviation: MCI, mild cognitive impairment.