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. 2022 Oct 4;22:1853. doi: 10.1186/s12889-022-14225-2

Table 4.

Factors associated with COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy

Characteristic/Attitude/Condition PR CI 95% P-value*
Fear of adverse effects 4.42 2.58–7.56 < 0.001
Distrusts physician’s recommendations 3.99 2.27–6.99 < 0.001
Does not know that washing hands prevents COVID-19 3.64 1.84–7.21 < 0.001
Socio-demographic
Under 40 years of age 2.15 1.30–3.55 0.003
40 years of age or older Ref - -
Refuses to use face masks 2.11 1.29–3.43 0.001
No 2019–2020 influenza vaccination 2.08 1.14–3.79 0.017
No person has died due to COVID-19 among family members, neighbors, or acquaintances 1.39 0.85–2.28 0.196