Table 1.
DNPB enzyme interactions probed | Technique | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Fluorescence imaging of tagged enzymes | Coimmunoprecipitation | Luminescence-based mammalian interactome (LUMIER) assay | Bimolecular fluorescence complementation (BiFC) assay | |
Enzyme participants | PPAT, GART, PFAS, PAICS, ADSL, ATIC, IMPDH, ADSS (15, 16, 34, 64) | PFAS, PAICS, ATIC (18) PFAS–PAICS, MTHFD1, GART, IMPDH2 (65) |
ND | GART, PFAS, PAICS, ADSL, ATIC (35) |
Mitochondria and microtubule | Mitochondria–PFAS (17, 23, 28) Microtubule–PFAS (23,37) |
Mitochondria–PFAS (28) | ND | ND |
Chaperone machinery | HSP90/HSP70/DNAJ-C7/DNAJ A1–PFAS/PPAT/PAICS (18) | HSP90/HSP70/DNAJ-C7–PFAS/PPAT (18, 56, 65) | HSP90–PPAT/PFAS (56) | ND |
Abbreviations: ADSL, adenylosuccinate lyase; ADSS, adenylosuccinate synthetase; ATIC, 5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide nucleotide formyltransferase/IMP cyclohydroxylase; DNPB, de novo purine biosynthesis; GART, phosphoribosylglycinamide formyltransferase; HSP, heat shock protein; IMPDH, inosine monophosphate dehydrogenase; MTHFD, methylenetetrahydrofolate dehydrogenase/cyclohydrolase (cytosolic isoform); ND, not determined; PAICS, phosphoribosyl aminoimidazole succinocarboxamide synthase; PFAS, phosphoribosyl formylglycinimidine transferase; PPAT, phosphoribosyl pyrophosphate amidotransferase.