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. 2022 Sep 23;28(6):S330–S338. doi: 10.1097/PHH.0000000000001570

TABLE 4. Mean Number of Contacts by Referral Source and Overdose Status.

Referral Source n Nonoverdose Related (M, SD) Overdose Response (M, SD) t P
Criminal justice system 2834 3.0 (2.1) 3.7 (2.9) 5.89 <.001
Health provider 6283 2.2 (2.0) 2.3 (1.8) 1.92 .06
Self-referral 1321 3.0 (2.5) 5.3 (3.4) 9.93 <.001
First responder/social services 770 1.8 (1.8) 3.0 (2.5) 7.24 <.001
QRT 547 2.4 (2.1) 1.7 (1.0) −3.29 .001
Total 11 755 2.4 (2.1) 3.0 (2.5) 12.86 <.001

Abbreviation: QRT, Quick Response Team.