Table 2.
Patient characteristics at presentation*.
Symptoms | ATC | TL |
Pooled gender ratio (female:male) | 2:1 (117:60) | 1.9:1 (211:109) |
Rapidly enlarging neck mass (%) | 79 (140/177) | 88 (275/313) |
Dysphagia (%) | 40 (40/100) | 31 (64/207) |
Airway compression/dyspnea (%) | 38 (38/100) | 31 (47/151) |
Hoarseness (%) | 44 (44/100) | 32 (46/143) |
Stridor (%) | 8 (8/100) | 16 (15/92) |
Hashimoto’s thyroiditis ° (%) | 0 (0/100) | 31 (29/93) |
Increased serum TSH (%) | 10 (5/52) | 50 (24/48) |
Neck pain (%) | 27 (27/100) | 17 (16/92) |
* Symptoms not described in all studies. Ratios hold for patients included in studies that did report these symptoms.
° Concurrent Hashimoto’s thyroiditis or previous history of Hashimoto’s thyroiditis.