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. 2022 Sep 20;13:971249. doi: 10.3389/fendo.2022.971249

Table 2.

Patient characteristics at presentation*.

Symptoms ATC TL
Pooled gender ratio (female:male) 2:1 (117:60) 1.9:1 (211:109)
Rapidly enlarging neck mass (%) 79 (140/177) 88 (275/313)
Dysphagia (%) 40 (40/100) 31 (64/207)
Airway compression/dyspnea (%) 38 (38/100) 31 (47/151)
Hoarseness (%) 44 (44/100) 32 (46/143)
Stridor (%) 8 (8/100) 16 (15/92)
Hashimoto’s thyroiditis ° (%) 0 (0/100) 31 (29/93)
Increased serum TSH (%) 10 (5/52) 50 (24/48)
Neck pain (%) 27 (27/100) 17 (16/92)

* Symptoms not described in all studies. Ratios hold for patients included in studies that did report these symptoms.

° Concurrent Hashimoto’s thyroiditis or previous history of Hashimoto’s thyroiditis.