Table 2.
Clinical differences in acute coronary syndrome in HIV vs uninfected patients
| HIV-infected vs uninfected adults | |
|---|---|
| Demographics | 10 y younger |
| Risk factors | Lower TIMI score, higher rates of tobacco use |
| Presentation | Increased prevalence of STEMI (> 50%) |
| Plaque morphology | Noncalcified plaque and increased thrombus |
| Mortality | Increased risk of 30-d in-hospital mortality |
| Recurrent MI | Increased risk possibly due to type 2 MI |
HIV, human immunodeficiency virus; MI, myocardial infarction; STEMI, ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction; TIMI, Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction.