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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Oct 1.
Published in final edited form as: Am J Gastroenterol. 2022 Jun 10;117(10):1573–1582. doi: 10.14309/ajg.0000000000001871

Table 4.

Risk estimates for data from 96-hour (minus day 1) wireless pH monitoring off PPI in predicting ability to discontinue PPI

Metrics Category PPI Discontinued PPI Resumed OR (95% CI) p-value
Total AET 4.0% Total AET ≤ 4.0% (n 55) 24 (44%) 31 (56%) Reference
Total AET > 4.0% (n 77) 16 (21%) 61 (79%) 0.33 (0.15, 0.71) 0.006
Total AET 5.0% Total AET ≤ 5.0% (n 65) 26 (40%) 39 (60%) Reference
Total AET > 5.0% (n 67) 14 (21%) 53 (79%) 0.40 (0.18, 0.83) 0.018
Total AET 6.0% Total AET ≤ 6.0% (n 81) 29 (36%) 52 (64%) Reference
Total AET > 6.0% (n 51) 11 (22%) 40 (78%) 0.50 (0.21, 1.11) 0.086
* Days with AET > 4.0% 0 days (n 37) 19 (51%) 18 (49%) Reference
1 day or more (n 95) 21 (22%) 74 (78%) 0.27 (0.12, 0.60) 0.001
2 days or more (69) 15 (22%) 54 (78%) 0.26 (0.11, 0.62) 0.002
3 days (n 41) 8 (20%) 33 (81%) 0.23 (0.08, 0.61) 0.004
* Days with AET > 5.0% 0 days (n 46) 22 (48%) 24 (52%) Reference
1 day or more (n 86) 18 (21%) 68 (79%) 0.29 (0.13, 0.62) 0.002
2 days or more (n 61) 14 (23%) 47 (77%) 0.32 (0.14, 0.74) 0.008
3 days (n 32) 5 (16%) 27 (84%) 0.20 (0.06, 0.58) 0.005
* Days with AET > 6.0% 0 days (n 55) 24 (44%) 31 (56%) Reference
1 day or more (n 77) 16 (21%) 61 (79%) 0.34 (0.16, 0.72) 0.006
2 days or more (n 48) 13 (27%) 35 (73%) 0.48 (0.20, 1.09) 0.083
3 days (n 27) 5 (19%) 22 (82%) 0.29 (0.09, 0.84) 0.030
*

Note that risk estimates are for PPI discontinuation with reference to the lowest acid burden group. For these an OR less than 1.0 with a 95% CI not crossing 1.0 indicates a significantly lower odds of PPI discontinuation.