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. 2022 Oct 4;12:16566. doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-20975-1

Table 1.

Demographics of the whole cohort (n = 2483), training set (n = 781 control and CRC samples) and validation set (n = 384 control and CRC samples).

Participating individuals
Study Total Control* Other cancers** CRC
N 2483 573 1113 797
Age (years), mean (SD) 64.19(9.11) 62.24(8.99) 63.97(8.79) 65.70(9.37)
Female gender, n (%) 1283 (51.67%) 318 (55.50%) 559 (50.22%) 406 (50.94%)
Ethnicity, n (%)
Asian 270 (10.87%) 61 (10.65%) 122 (10.96%) 87 (10.92%)
Black/African American 52 (2.09%) 12 (2.09%) 39 (3.50%) 1 (0.13%)
Pacific Islander 55 (2.22%) 0 (0.00%) 1 (0.09%) 54 (6.78%)
Other 274 (11.04%) 104 (18.15%) 62 (5.57%) 108 (13.55%)
Unknown 23 (0.93%) 0 (0.00%) 16 (1.44%) 7 (0.88%)
White 1809 (72.86%) 396 (69.11%) 873 (78.44%) 540 (67.75%)
Control* CRC CRC stage 1 CRC stage 2 CRC stage 3 CRC stage 4
Training set
N 316 465 91 189 135 50
Age, years, mean (SD) 61.74 (8.89) 65.51 (9.13 66.20 (8.20) 65.78 (9.31) 65.19 (9.78) 64.06 (8.22)
Female gender, n (%) 174 (55.06%) 244 (52.47%) 50 (54.95%) 98 (51.85%) 70 (51.85%) 26 (52.00%)
Ethnicity, n (%)
 Asian 15 (4.75%) 51 (10.97%) 16 (17.58%) 13 (6.88%) 18 (13.33%) 4 (8.00%)
 Black/African American 10 (3.16%) 0 (0.00%) 0 (0.00%) 0 (0.00%) 0 (0.00%) 0 (0.00%)
 Pacific Islander 0 (0.00%) 26 (5.59%) 3 (3.30%) 23 (12.17%) 0 (0.00%) 0 (0.00%)
 Other 71 (22.47%) 73 (15.70%) 2 (2.20%) 28 (14.81%) 30 (22.22%) 13 (26.00%)
 Unknown 0 (0.00%) 5 (1.08%) 0 (0.00%) 5 (2.65%) 0 (0.00%) 0 (0.00%)
 White 220 (69.62%) 310 (66.67%) 70 (76.92%) 120 (63.49%) 87 (64.44%) 33 (66.00%)
Validation set
N 164 220 45 87 61 27
Age (years), mean (SD) 65.88 (9.64) 62.46 (9.24) 64.31 (7.54) 66.41 (10.05) 65.49 (10.29) 67.63 (10.00)
Female gender, n (%) 95 (57.93%) 116 (52.73%) 21 (46.67%) 49 (56.32%) 35 (57.38%) 11 (40.74%)
Ethnicity, n (%)
 Asian 10 (6.10%) 24 (10.91%) 5 (11.11%) 8 (9.20%) 6 (9.84%) 5 (18.52%)
 Black/African American 1 (0.61%) 1 (0.45%) 0 (0.00%) 1 (1.15%) 0 (0.00%) 0 (0.00%)
 Pacific Islander 0 (0.00%) 15 (6.82%) 2 (4.44%) 13 (14.94%) 0 (0.00%) 0 (0.00%)
 Other 30 (18.29%) 24 (10.91%) 0 (0.00%) 5 (5.75%) 14 (22.95%) 5 (18.52%)
 Unknown 0 (0.00%) 1 (0.45%) 0 (0.00%) 1 (1.15%) 0 (0.00%) 0 (0.00%)
 White 123 (75.00%) 155 (70.45%) 38 (84.44%) 59 (67.82%) 41 (67.21%) 17 (62.96%)

*Control samples were from individuals with conditions including rheumatoid arthritis, COPD and peptic ulcer.

**Other cancer samples were from individuals with the following cancers: advanced adenoma, breast cancer, lung cancer, non-advanced adenoma, ovarian cancer, prostate cancer, stomach cancer, urinary cancer.