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. 2022 Jul 8;38(4):577–589. doi: 10.1007/s43188-022-00140-6

Table 1.

Urinalysis results of male and female rats treated with HU033 in the 13-week repeated oral dose toxicity study

Dose (mg/kg/day) Male Female
0 500 1000 2000 0 500 1000 2000
No. of animals 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
Volume (mL)
 Mean 9.7 11.5 13.9 11.7 5.3 5.8 5.4 5.5
 SD 1.4 2.9 4.9 3 1.6 2.1 1 2.2
Color
 Pale yellow 3 1 1
 Yellow 5 2 4 5 4 5 5 5
Transparency
 Clear 5 5 5 5 5 5 4 4
 Mild turbidity 1 1
pH
 6
 6.5 1
 7 1
 8 4 5 4 4 4 3 2 1
 9 1 1 2 3 4
Protein (mg/dL)
 – 1 3 1 5 5 4 5
 25 4 2 4 5 1
Glucose
 Normal 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
Ketone body
 – 1 5 3 4 2 1
 5 3 2 4 1 3 3 5
 15 1 1 1
 150
Bilirubin (mg/dL)
 – 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
Occult blood (Ery/μL)
 – 5 5 4 5 5 5 5 5
 50 1
Casta
 0 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
Epithelial cella
 0 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
Leukocytea
0 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
Erythrocytea
0 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
Specific gravity
 1.021–1.030 1 1 1
 1.031–1.040 1 2 1
 1.041–1.050 1 2 2 2 3 1 1 2
 1.051–1.060 2 3 1 3 2 3 1
 > 1.060 2 2

SD standard deviation

aSediment