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. 2022 Oct 5;22:572. doi: 10.1186/s12887-022-03636-0

Table 1.

Baseline Covariates for 571 youth included in modeling of pet dog at baseline

Covariate Total With pet dog(s) at baseline Without pet dog(s) at baseline P value (with pet dog vs. without)
Youth characteristics
# (%) a 571 330 (57.79) 241 (42.21)
Child age, years Mean (SD) 6.57 (2.13) 6.60 (2.13) 6.53 (2.14) 0.6913
# (% ) male 304 (53.24) 175 (53.03) 129 (53.53) 0.9065
SCARED ≥ 3 (%) at baseline b 73 (12.78) 33 (10.00) 40 (16.60) 0.0197
PARENT or Guardian Characteristics
# (%) relationship: motherc 451 (80.25) 250 (76.92) 201 (84.81) 0.0204
Mean % (SD) subjects in baseline zip code living in poverty 14.76 (5.40) 14.94 (5.36) 14.50 (5.47) 0.3370
# (%) parent/guardians with positive PHQ at baselined 10 (1.81) 4 (1.25) 6 (2.56) 0.3360

a Total sample size is 571, that excludes 60 subjects with pre-existing/complicated MH diagnoses and excludes 12 subjects with missing baseline SCARED5.

b This statistical difference was published in a prior study (see Reference 22)

c Nine parent/guardians did not report on relationship to child

d 19 parent/guardians did not have baseline PHQ score