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. 2022 Oct 5;22:572. doi: 10.1186/s12887-022-03636-0

Table 4.

Adjusted proportional hazards regression modeling of risk of mental health diagnosis over the eight-year follow-up period associated with pet exposure

Pet Dog at baselinea Cumulative exposure to pet dogb Cumulative Exposure to pet catb Cumulative exposure to most attached petb,c
N HR (95% CI) p N HR (95% CI) p N HR (95% CI) p N HR (95% CI) p
Anxiety diagnosis 605 0.88 (0.63–1.22) 0.44 233 0.84 (0.60–1.17) 0.30 233 0.93 (0.71–1.21) 0.58 220 0.57 (0.38–0.85) 0.006
Any MH diagnosis 571 0.74 (0.56–0.99) 0.04 220 0.74 (0.54–1.02) 0.06 220 0.87 (0.68–1.11) 0.28 204 0.64 (0.44–0.91) 0.013
Any MH diagnosis with psychotropic prescription 571 0.79 (0.55–1.15) 0.23 220 0.83 (0.57–1.21) 0.33 220 0.78 (0.56–1.10) 0.16 204 0.69 (0.44–1.08) 0.106

aadjusted for age, sex, zip code level poverty and baseline SCARED 5  3

badjusted for baseline SCARED5  3 and household income

climited to subjects with at least one pet during follow-up