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. 2022 Sep 21;13:955618. doi: 10.3389/fendo.2022.955618

Table 5.

Mechanisms associated with phytoestrogen treatment with AD.

TCM Methods Animal Cell Mechanism Reference
Curcumin / / SH-SY5Y
HEK293- APPswe
ERβ↑/NFκB↓
Aβ↓、BACE1↓
(176) Huang P,et al.2020
Resveratrol SAMP8 Mice / ERα/ERβ↑、Nrf2/HO-1↑Aβ↓ (182) Kong D,et al.2019
Genistein Aβ25-35 / PRHN GluR2↑、NR2B↑ (185) Wang Yxiang,et al.2020
Kaempferol Aβ25-35 / PC-12 ER/ERK (180) Zhang N,et al.2020
Biochanin A APP/PS1
OVX
Mice / Beclin1、LC3B↑
p-Drp1、OPA1、Mfn2↑
Aβ↓、BACE1↓
(183) Hou Y,et al.2022
Patchouli alcohol APP/PS1
PTA
Mice BV2 ERβ/BDNF/TrkB/CREB (181) Yan Qying,et al.2022
α-ZAL Aβ25-35 / PRHN GRP78/PERK/CHOP10↓ (184) Yilong D,et al.2017
Calycosin APP/PS1 Mice / PKC (177) Song L,et al.2017
Silibinin Aβ1−42 Rats / ERER↓/PI3K↓/Akt↓
p-JNK↑ p-p38/p-ERK↓
(178) Xiaoyu S,et al.2018
Erzhi pills OVXd-gal
Aβ1-40
Rats / PI3K↑/Akt↑/GSK3β↓
Bad/Bcl-xl/Bcl-2↑
Aβ↓、p-Tau↓
(179) XieY,et al.2021

OVX, Ovariectomize.

The '↑' means up-regulation and '↓' means down-regulation.