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. 2022 Sep 20;5(1):e39617. doi: 10.2196/39617

Table 3.

Caregivers’ GHQ-12a scores at time point 1 (N=51).

GHQ-12 items (have you done the following) Control group (n=32), mean (SD)a Intervention group (n=19), mean (SD)a
Been able to concentrate on what you were doing 2.09 (0.86) 2.16 (0.83)
Lost much sleep over worry 1.16 (1.02) 1.84 (0.96)
Felt that you are playing a useful part in things 2.31 (0.69) 2.32 (0.67)
Felt capable of making decisions about things 2.53 (0.57) 2.42 (0.61)
Felt constantly under strain 1.37 (0.91) 1.32 (1.20)
Felt you could not overcome your difficulties 0.72 (0.77) 1.05 (1.08)
Been able to enjoy your normal day-to-day activities 2.16 (0.57) 2.16 (0.83)
Been able to face your problems 2.25 (0.62) 1.06 (0.80)
Been feeling unhappy or depressed 1.06 (0.80) 1.21 (1.08)
Been losing confidence in yourself 0.72 (0.73) 0.84 (1.02)
Been thinking of yourself as worthless 0.31 (0.54) 0.84 (1.02)
Been feeling reasonably happy 2.09 (0.69) 1.74 (0.93)
Overall score 18.78 (3.02) 20.37 (3.34)

aGHQ-12: General Health Questionnaire-12.