Table 4.
Multivariable Analysis of Categories of Emotional Exhaustion, Depersonalization and Personal Accomplishment in Association with Low Mental Health during COVID-19 Pandemic among Frontline Healthcare Workers
| Variable Category | Crude Model | Adjusted Model * | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| OR (95% CI) | P-value | OR (95% CI) | P-value | ||
| Gender | male | 1 | 1 | ||
| female | 2.31 (1.77-3.02) | ≤0.001 | 2.40 (1.66-3.43) | ≤0.001 | |
| Age | 51-60 | 1 | |||
| 20-30 | 1.9 (1.1-3.09) | 0.06 | |||
| 31-40 | 1.45 (0.94-2.24) | 0.09 | |||
| 41-50 | 0.93 (0.59-1.45) | 0.75 | |||
| Marital status | Married | 1 | |||
| Single | 1.1 (0.81-1.49) | 0.53 | |||
| Job | Nurse assistant | 1 | |||
| Nurse | 1.87 (0.64-2.20) | 0.58 | |||
| Physician | 1.7 (0.88-3.3) | 0.11 | |||
| Service staff | 0.49 (0.26-0.99) | 0.05 | |||
| Office staff | 0.86 (0.54-1.39) | 0.56 | |||
| Contact | No | 1 | 1 | ||
| Yes | 3.23 (2.46-4.24) | ≤0.001 | 2.74 (1.93-3.90) | ≤0.001 | |
| EE | Low | 1 | 1 | ||
| Moderate | 7.75 (5.43-11.05) | ≤0.001 | 6.27 (4.23-9.30) | ≤0.001 | |
| High | 47.56 (28.36-79.76) | ≤0.001 | 35.98 (19.91-65.05) | ≤0.001 | |
| DP | Low | 1 | |||
| Moderate | 2.74 (2.05-3.66) | ≤0.001 | |||
| High | 7.96 (4.47-14.2) | ≤0.001 | |||
| PA | High | 1 | 1 | ||
| Moderate | 2.72 (1.94-3.81) | ≤0.001 | 1.55 (1.00-2.38) | 0.04 | |
| Low | 4.9 (3.43-7.01) | ≤0.001 | 1.59 (1.00-2.54) | 0.04 | |
*
Adjusted for the variables included to the multivariable model